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DovbermanFlag for United States of America

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Oracle SQL to sum over rows

I need an output that displays a row for each customer and includes a column for each order placed by customer even those who placed no orders.

Additionally, the Order number column needs to display a comma delimited list of order numbers for customers who placed more than one order.

I have a Customer table and an Orders table
Customer cols: CustName,  CustID
Orders cols: OrderDate,  OrderID, CustID(foreign key)
--Select all customer rows even if there are customers who have no orders
SELECT Customer.CustID, Customer.CustName,
Orders.OrderID,Orders. OrderDate
FROM Customer
LEFT OUTER JOIN Customer  
ON CUSTOMER.CustID= Orders.CustID
WHERE CUSTOMER.CustID>= 11 AND CUSTOMER.CustID<=16
ORDER BY CUSTOMER.CustID;
CustID      CustName      OrderID            OrderDate
11      Mike            27            10/17/2013
11      Mike            32            10/20/2013
11      Charles                        
11      David            37            10/17/2013
11      James            27            10/26/2013

I need to combine the orders for Mike in a single row and display the order ID’s in a single cell
Where there is more than one order per customer.
CustID      CustName      OrderID            OrderDate
11      Mike            27,32            10/20/2013   (most recent order date for that customer.)
11      Charles                        
11      David            37            10/17/2013
11      James            27            10/26/2013

What are the recommended steps ?

Create a recordset, then step through then recordset.

Build a single sql statement that sums the rows when there are multiple orders per customer.

Thank you.
Avatar of Tomas Helgi Johannsson
Tomas Helgi Johannsson
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Hi!

This sql query does this for you

SELECT Customer.CustID, Customer.CustName, LISTAGG(Orders.OrderID, ',') OrdersIDs , LISTAGG(Orders. OrderDate, ',') WITHIN GROUP ( ORDER BY Orders.OrderDate DESC) OrderDates
FROM Customer
LEFT OUTER JOIN Customer  
ON CUSTOMER.CustID= Orders.CustID
WHERE CUSTOMER.CustID>= 11 AND CUSTOMER.CustID<=16
GROUP BY CUSTOMER.CustID,CUSTOMER.CustName 
ORDER BY CUSTOMER.CustID;

Open in new window


More on the LISTAGG function
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10592/functions089.htm


Regards,
     Tomas Helgi
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ASKER

I will try and give you feedback.  I need to rebuild the statement based on our own tables.  I used the generic customer order scenario for simplification.
I tried this.

Customer is work item (w) T_PSA_MASTER, Orders is letters (l) T_PSA_LETTERS

*/

SELECT T_PSA_MASTER.psa_master_seqnum, w.PLANNING_STATUS, LISTAGG(L.PSA_LETTERS_SEQNUM, ',')
"LetterIDs" , l.OrderDate
FROM T_PSA_MASTER w
LEFT OUTER JOIN T_PSA_LETTERS l  
ON w.psa_master_seqnum= l.psa_master_seqnum
WHERE w.psa_master_seqnum >= 11 AND w.psa_master_seqnum <=16
GROUP BY w.psa_master_seqnum,w.PLANNING_STATUS  
ORDER BY w.psa_master_seqnum;
/

Error
ORA-02000 missing WITHIN keyword
"LetterIDs" is highlighted in red.

What am I missing?

Thanks
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of Tomas Helgi Johannsson
Tomas Helgi Johannsson
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Excellent.