Zacharia Kurian
asked on
DNS setting in windows 2008 R2 Domains
In one customer site, they upgraded their windows 2003 Domain to windows 2008 R2. Now they have 1 Physical PDC with all the roles & DHCP, 2 VM DCs (all Global catalogue & DNS installed). This was done before we took up the contract.
Now the other day, the IT guys called us and informed that their DNS Replication setting is set to “All domain controllers in this domain (for Windows 2000 Compatibility). Please see the attached named dns_setting_1. They do not have any windows 2000 DNS servers.
1 Question: Now my question is it safe to change to “To all DNS servers running on domain controllers in this company.domain.com? (as per the attached named DNS_setting2)
2. Question: When we expand DNS>forward lookup Zones>company.com>com>doma in> it shows the IP of their VM esxi host!
I believe that it should point to their domain IP (actual domain public IP)? Please see the attached named dns_zone
dns-setting-1.jpg
dns-setting-2.jpg
dns-zone.png
Now the other day, the IT guys called us and informed that their DNS Replication setting is set to “All domain controllers in this domain (for Windows 2000 Compatibility). Please see the attached named dns_setting_1. They do not have any windows 2000 DNS servers.
1 Question: Now my question is it safe to change to “To all DNS servers running on domain controllers in this company.domain.com? (as per the attached named DNS_setting2)
2. Question: When we expand DNS>forward lookup Zones>company.com>com>doma
I believe that it should point to their domain IP (actual domain public IP)? Please see the attached named dns_zone
dns-setting-1.jpg
dns-setting-2.jpg
dns-zone.png
ASKER
thanks for the quick reply.
1). So I can safely change the settings in "Change Zone Replication Scope" to " To all DNS servers running in on domain controllers in this domain:company.com" (as per the 2nd attached named dns_setting_2).
2) the FQDN of the PDC is srv1.company.com.
In some other sites of customers I have seen them having their own domain name in DNS>forward lookup Zones>company.com>com>doma in>.
Hope I can change this to their actual domain. But then the FQDN will be for example "contoso.com.contoso.com" (in one word). Usually when setting up AD, we use company.com.local. But this client has used exactly as their registered domain.
Any further insight?
1). So I can safely change the settings in "Change Zone Replication Scope" to " To all DNS servers running in on domain controllers in this domain:company.com" (as per the 2nd attached named dns_setting_2).
2) the FQDN of the PDC is srv1.company.com.
In some other sites of customers I have seen them having their own domain name in DNS>forward lookup Zones>company.com>com>doma
Hope I can change this to their actual domain. But then the FQDN will be for example "contoso.com.contoso.com" (in one word). Usually when setting up AD, we use company.com.local. But this client has used exactly as their registered domain.
Any further insight?
Question 1: have you got any subdomain? Setting DNS to all DC in domain is same to set to all DC in forest if you have only one domain on your forest but not same if you have some subdomain on the forest. Consider set to all DC in forest instead.
Question 2: Are you worried about your domain? INMO you are scared about see this com and this host inside. This com folder you see is created as a subdomain, you have not to be worried, is perfectly correct and not impact on your domain.
Question 2: Are you worried about your domain? INMO you are scared about see this com and this host inside. This com folder you see is created as a subdomain, you have not to be worried, is perfectly correct and not impact on your domain.
you can change the replication settings for what works for you. for any dc, to any dc in this domain,
"contoso.com.contoso.com" Why ? Tear down and rebuild..
"contoso.com.contoso.com" Why ? Tear down and rebuild..
ASKER
Thanks for the reply and please find the answers as below;
Answer to question 1: they do not have any sub domain in the current domain forest.
Answer to question 2: the "A" record under COM " vmsrv3.domain.com domain.com" is their 3rd ESXI Host.
It has nothing to do with their domain. So the IT guy wants to get it removed and I am not sure which FQDN I should use.
Is it domain.com.domain. com or the PDC's FQDN link srv1.domain.com?
Answer to question 1: they do not have any sub domain in the current domain forest.
Answer to question 2: the "A" record under COM " vmsrv3.domain.com domain.com" is their 3rd ESXI Host.
It has nothing to do with their domain. So the IT guy wants to get it removed and I am not sure which FQDN I should use.
Is it domain.com.domain. com or the PDC's FQDN link srv1.domain.com?
ASKER
if some has configured their AD with the exact domain name (company.com instead of company.com.local), can let me know the "A" record under DNS>forward lookup Zones>company.com>com>doma in>?
ASKER
I think usually the "COM" attribute is not get configured unless they have tried installing SharePoint. But right now they do not have SharePoint.
So deleting the "COM" from Forward Lookup Zones> company.com, wouldn't be an issue? (I guess so).
So deleting the "COM" from Forward Lookup Zones> company.com, wouldn't be an issue? (I guess so).
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
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ASKER
I would have done if it was in site. But since it is at customer's site, I need to take precautions.
I would take backup of their physical DC and the VM DCs before doing it. Also I would take The Active Directory integrated DNS backup too to be on the safe side.
A while ago my colleague mentioned that they are missing The Active Directory integrated DNS zone _msdcs.FQDN.
I asked him to create a new _msdcs.FQDN, and force the replication. It went well.
But in case if there is any MS KB net about my question, I would appreciate it.
I would take backup of their physical DC and the VM DCs before doing it. Also I would take The Active Directory integrated DNS backup too to be on the safe side.
A while ago my colleague mentioned that they are missing The Active Directory integrated DNS zone _msdcs.FQDN.
I asked him to create a new _msdcs.FQDN, and force the replication. It went well.
But in case if there is any MS KB net about my question, I would appreciate it.
ASKER
well a few updates & glitches.
We took a complete backup of all their Dcs. Removed the "COM" object. Replicated the changes and made sure all is well.
Then when tried to change the replication setting it is throwing an error. Please find the attached named "error_replication".
When used adsiedit to check if there are any duplicate entries could not find any. But when selected default naming context we find that the reverse dns entry is populated under CN=Microsft DNS. Please find the attached named "replication scope"
error-replication.jpg
replication-scope.jpg
We took a complete backup of all their Dcs. Removed the "COM" object. Replicated the changes and made sure all is well.
Then when tried to change the replication setting it is throwing an error. Please find the attached named "error_replication".
When used adsiedit to check if there are any duplicate entries could not find any. But when selected default naming context we find that the reverse dns entry is populated under CN=Microsft DNS. Please find the attached named "replication scope"
error-replication.jpg
replication-scope.jpg
ASKER
I have gone through that but did not solve it. The funny things are;
1. when we checked the AD health using dcdiag, dnscmd, repadmin and even BPA, no warnings no errors.
2. when used adsiedit with all the possible naming context, could not find any duplicates/broken records.
3. The current replication setting is set to "To all domain controllers in this domain (for Windows 2000 compatibility)" and this is been cross checked through adsiedt with naming context DC=domain,DC=com
4. Also we checked the defautl domain controller policy where you have to set the 'Administrators' to 'Manage auditing and security log.
Now we are really stuck at this point. Do not know what to do.
1. when we checked the AD health using dcdiag, dnscmd, repadmin and even BPA, no warnings no errors.
2. when used adsiedit with all the possible naming context, could not find any duplicates/broken records.
3. The current replication setting is set to "To all domain controllers in this domain (for Windows 2000 compatibility)" and this is been cross checked through adsiedt with naming context DC=domain,DC=com
4. Also we checked the defautl domain controller policy where you have to set the 'Administrators' to 'Manage auditing and security log.
Now we are really stuck at this point. Do not know what to do.
ASKER
the comments made me to give a second thought to pin point the exact problem i.e.. the SEPM.
SEPM meaning Symantec Endpoint Management?
ASKER
yes David.
2) the FQDN of this server would be vmsvr3.domain.com.domain.c
it's not clear to me why they would need separate domain for the esxi host ? Any documentation ? i looks to me that this fqdn is never used.