Link to home
Start Free TrialLog in
Avatar of sventhan
sventhanFlag for United States of America

asked on

Oracle Delete running slow

Experts -

This simple SQL delete is running for ever to complete. It has only 200K rows to delete. It did delete fine in TEST but not in PROD.

delete FROM customer a WHERE exists ( SELECT x FROM purge_table b where a.customer_number = b.customer_number)

The explain plan is using the proper indexes on the customer_number. We've deleted all the child rows.

Thanks,

sve
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of David VanZandt
David VanZandt
Flag of United States of America image

Link to home
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
Start Free Trial
SOLUTION
Link to home
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
Start Free Trial
Avatar of sventhan

ASKER

Thanks DVZ. That's lots of information.

If I run a delete in a small group it works. This table has multiple constraints and relationships. The STAT is up to date.

The Select count(*) runs  fine.  The table has 5 million rows, but I noticed it reads 500 mil rows from the buffer when delete runs.

I'll run this again and will get you the details.

Thanks Wasim.
SOLUTION
Link to home
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
Start Free Trial
I concur with 40311967.  For further reading, I chanced upon changing the commit statement from immediate to batch, and will play with this when I can.  http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14200/statements_4010.htm#i2060233
Thanks again.

I did try the controlled delete and it takes 10 minutes for 500 rows.

It uses both the indexes and going for a fast full scan. Still looking ....
This issue not solved.

The problem is  the explain plan. It does Index (Fast) full scan on both the indexes in the join column, which is customer number.

How can I change that to Index by row id? If I can change that it would execute more faster.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation               | Name                        | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | DELETE STATEMENT        |                             |       |       |       | 10353 (100)|          |
|   1 |  DELETE                 | DM_CUSTOMER_DIM             |       |       |       |            |          |
|   2 |   MERGE JOIN SEMI       |                             | 41295 |  1532K|       | 10353   (4)| 00:02:05 |
|   3 |    INDEX FULL SCAN      | DM_CUSTOMER_DIM_AK3         |  3812K|   112M|       |  9430   (3)| 00:01:54 |
|   4 |    SORT UNIQUE          |                             |   204K|  1397K|  6424K|   923   (7)| 00:00:12 |
|   5 |     INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| IDX2_CUSTOMER_PURGE |   204K|  1397K|       |   174   (6)| 00:00:03 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------

   1 - SEL$3BA1AD7C
   3 - SEL$3BA1AD7C / A@DEL$1
   5 - SEL$3BA1AD7C / B@SEL$1

Outline Data
-------------

  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.3')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.3')
      OPT_PARAM('_replace_virtual_columns' 'false')
      OPT_PARAM('_optimizer_eliminate_filtering_join' 'false')
      OPT_PARAM('star_transformation_enabled' 'true')
      OPT_PARAM('_fix_control' '4728348:0')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$3BA1AD7C")
      UNNEST(@"SEL$1")
      OUTLINE(@"DEL$1")
      OUTLINE(@"SEL$1")
      INDEX(@"SEL$3BA1AD7C" "A"@"DEL$1" ("DM_CUSTOMER_DIM"."CUSTOMER_NUMBER"))
      INDEX_FFS(@"SEL$3BA1AD7C" "B"@"SEL$1" ("DM_CUSTOMER_PURGE"."CUSTOMER_NUMBER"))
      LEADING(@"SEL$3BA1AD7C" "A"@"DEL$1" "B"@"SEL$1")
      USE_MERGE(@"SEL$3BA1AD7C" "B"@"SEL$1")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */
SOLUTION
Link to home
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
Start Free Trial
SD -

Thanks for looking and your time.

The indexes file is attached.

Looking at the 10046 trace file in PROD, the execution spent almost 5 minutes in the recursive query. This is not happening in TEST. This table DM_CUSTOMER_PRODUCT_SEGM_FACT has a foreign-key constraint to DM_CUSTOMER_DIM through column DM_CUSTOMER_DKEY.
 
select /*+ all_rows */ count(1) from "DM"."DM_CUSTOMER_PRODUCT_SEGM_FACT" where "DM_CUSTOMER_DKEY" = :1
END OF STMT
PARSE #4574288328:c=94681,e=1633996,p=365,cr=1304,cu=14,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=1,plh=0,tim=97283574143143
.
.
.
EXEC #4574288328:c=2052,e=30604,p=3,cr=12,cu=0,mis=1,r=0,dep=1,og=1,plh=2795380233,tim=97283574173917
WAIT #4574288328: nam='Disk file operations I/O' ela= 64 FileOperation=2 fileno=588 filetype=2 obj#=3475408 tim=97283574174103
WAIT #4574288328: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 1188 file#=588 block#=543379 blocks=1 obj#=3475408 tim=97283574175314
WAIT #4574288328: nam='Disk file operations I/O' ela= 29 FileOperation=2 fileno=464 filetype=2 obj#=3475408 tim=97283574175426
WAIT #4574288328: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 21325 file#=464 block#=652103 blocks=1 obj#=3475408 tim=97283574196770
.
.
.
WAIT #4574288328: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 525 file#=414 block#=3335987 blocks=1 obj#=3475408 tim=97283859585625
WAIT #4574288328: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 968 file#=414 block#=3336003 blocks=1 obj#=3475408 tim=97283859586638
WAIT #4574288328: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 1538 file#=414 block#=3336020 blocks=1 obj#=3475408 tim=97283859588272
FETCH #4574288328:c=8277712,e=285414391,p=100083,cr=100083,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=1,og=1,plh=2795380233,tim=97283859588350 <<<--- 285 s. = 4.75 min.
STAT #4574288328 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 obj=0 op='SORT AGGREGATE (cr=100083 pr=100083 pw=0 time=285414386 us)'
STAT #4574288328 id=2 cnt=0 pid=1 pos=1 obj=3475408 op='INDEX SKIP SCAN IX1_CUSTOMER_PROD_SEGM_FACT (cr=100083 pr=100083 pw=0 time=285414368 us cost=845 size=5700 card=950)'
CLOSE #4574288328:c=3,e=4,dep=1,type=3,tim=97283859588526
.
indexes.txt
Its strange. We just refresh the TEST from PROD. This delete ran fine in TEST in minutes using the same plan.

But in PROD it hung, after little the tuning/altering I got the delete moving but it is still slow.

We found recursive SQL from one of the referenced table mentioned above which took most of the time. After disable the FK reference I could be able to complete the Delete in minutes.

Thanks for all your help.
Thanks for all your help.