Link to home
Start Free TrialLog in
Avatar of springthorpeSoftware
springthorpeSoftwareFlag for United States of America

asked on

How to gracefully handle MySQL errors in a JSON request?

New to AJax/JSON and need assistance in handling MySQL errors on the called PHP page.  

All of the examples I've found online do a "die" if the query fails or no records are returned.  I want to gracefully handle errors by showing an alert if the call fails. (This is also a huge advantage to me in debugging.)  The text I want to show is generated on the PHP page.

Rough code follows.

Thanks!
Bruce


javascript function code:
	var xmlhttp;
	xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
	
	xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function() {
		if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) {
		    txt = xmlhttp.responseText;
         		var R = JSON.parse(txt);
// load variables, display info, etc.
	} 
	
	xmlhttp.open("GET","ajax_user_data.php?id=" + rqstr, true);
	xmlhttp.send();

PHP page code:
<?php
header("content-type:application/json");
session_start();
include_once("adiInclude.php");

$id = $_GET['id'];
$txt = '';
$connAJAX = ConnectDB();   // function is in include file

$sql = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE user_id = ' . $id;

$qry = mysql_query($sql, $connAJAX);

if (!$qry) {
	$txt = 'JSON Users query failed: ' . mysql_error($connAJAX) . " SQL: " . $sql;
		
} elseif (mysql_numrows($qry) == 0) {
	$txt = "JSON Invalid User ID: " . $id;
	mysql_free_result($qry);
	
} else {
	$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($qry);
	foreach($row as $i => $v) {
		if ($i == "user_id" || $i == "user_cam" || $i == "user_country" || $ == "user_via") {
			$txt .= ', "' . $i . '":' . $v . '';
		} else {
			$txt .= ', "' . $i . '":"' . $v . '"';
		}
	}
	$txt = '{ ' . substr($txt, 2) . ' }';
	
	mysql_free_result($qry);	
}
mysql_close($connAJAX);
echo $txt;	
exit();
?>

Open in new window

SOLUTION
Avatar of leakim971
leakim971
Flag of Guadeloupe image

Link to home
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
Start Free Trial
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Link to home
membership
This solution is only available to members.
To access this solution, you must be a member of Experts Exchange.
Start Free Trial
Avatar of springthorpeSoftware

ASKER

Both work well! Thanks!