ndalmolin_13
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Help with layer 2 switching (could be a GNS3 issue)
Hello Experts,
I think I'm having a GNS3 issue, but I want to make sure its not my poor Cisco knowledge causing my problem. As stated above, I'm running GNS3. I have setup a router as a layer 2 switch by issueing the following commands
R1# config t
R1(config) no ip routing
I have two hosts on the network. They are configured as follows:
Host1:
IP = 10.1.10.10
SM = 255.255.255.0
Connected to fa1/2 on R1
Host2:
IP = 10.1.10.20
SM = 255.255.255.0
Connected to fa1/3 on R1
By default both hosts are in vlan 1 and I can ping via IP from Host1 to Host2 and vice versa.
On R1, I have done the following:
R1(config) vlan 10
R1(config)#interface range fa1/2 - 3
R1(config-if-range)#switch port access vlan 10
R1(config-if-range)#no shut
I can still ping between Host1 and Host2.
A "show ip interface brief" on R1 gives me the following:
R1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/2 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/3 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YES unset up down
Next I created a second vlan. I created it with the following commands:
R1# config t
R1(config) vlan 20
R1(config-vlan) name IT
I then added two more hosts to the network. They are configured as follows:
Host3:
IP = 10.1.20.13
SM = 255.255.255.0
Connected to fa1/4 on R1
Host4:
IP = 10.1.20.200
SM = 255.255.255.0
Connected to fa1/5 on R1
On R1, I did the following to add the ports to the new vlan:
R1(config)#interface range fa1/4 - 5
R1(config-if-range)#switch port access vlan 20
R1(config-if-range)#no shut
A "show ip interface brief" returns the following:
R1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/2 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/3 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/6 unassigned YES unset up down
A "show vlan-switch" returns the following:
R1#show vlan-switch
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------- ------ --------- -------------------------- -----
1 default active Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/6, Fa1/7
Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11
Fa1/12, Fa1/13, Fa1/14, Fa1/15
10 VLAN0010 active Fa1/2, Fa1/3
20 IT active Fa1/4, Fa1/5
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsu
My question is why are ports fa1/4 and fa1/5 showing status=up and protocol=down?
Am I missing something configuration wise or something GNS3 wise?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Regards,
Nick
I think I'm having a GNS3 issue, but I want to make sure its not my poor Cisco knowledge causing my problem. As stated above, I'm running GNS3. I have setup a router as a layer 2 switch by issueing the following commands
R1# config t
R1(config) no ip routing
I have two hosts on the network. They are configured as follows:
Host1:
IP = 10.1.10.10
SM = 255.255.255.0
Connected to fa1/2 on R1
Host2:
IP = 10.1.10.20
SM = 255.255.255.0
Connected to fa1/3 on R1
By default both hosts are in vlan 1 and I can ping via IP from Host1 to Host2 and vice versa.
On R1, I have done the following:
R1(config) vlan 10
R1(config)#interface range fa1/2 - 3
R1(config-if-range)#switch
R1(config-if-range)#no shut
I can still ping between Host1 and Host2.
A "show ip interface brief" on R1 gives me the following:
R1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/2 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/3 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YES unset up down
Next I created a second vlan. I created it with the following commands:
R1# config t
R1(config) vlan 20
R1(config-vlan) name IT
I then added two more hosts to the network. They are configured as follows:
Host3:
IP = 10.1.20.13
SM = 255.255.255.0
Connected to fa1/4 on R1
Host4:
IP = 10.1.20.200
SM = 255.255.255.0
Connected to fa1/5 on R1
On R1, I did the following to add the ports to the new vlan:
R1(config)#interface range fa1/4 - 5
R1(config-if-range)#switch
R1(config-if-range)#no shut
A "show ip interface brief" returns the following:
R1#show ip interface brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/1 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/2 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
Serial0/3 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
FastEthernet1/0 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/1 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/2 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/3 unassigned YES unset up up
FastEthernet1/4 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/5 unassigned YES unset up down
FastEthernet1/6 unassigned YES unset up down
A "show vlan-switch" returns the following:
R1#show vlan-switch
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- --------------------------
1 default active Fa1/0, Fa1/1, Fa1/6, Fa1/7
Fa1/8, Fa1/9, Fa1/10, Fa1/11
Fa1/12, Fa1/13, Fa1/14, Fa1/15
10 VLAN0010 active Fa1/2, Fa1/3
20 IT active Fa1/4, Fa1/5
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsu
My question is why are ports fa1/4 and fa1/5 showing status=up and protocol=down?
Am I missing something configuration wise or something GNS3 wise?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Regards,
Nick
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