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You have an answer, I can try to give more but you'll need to give more information.<br />
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What are you trying to do that your quote gives you concern and what part of my answer isn't sufficient?
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You have an answer, I can try to give more but you'll need to give more information.

What are you trying to do that your quote gives you concern and what part of my answer isn't sufficient?

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Hi<br />
<br />
I am new to GIS but I am surprised when I find the following statement in a paper. Is thie following statements still valid or this is old. Please let me know. Thanks<br />
<br />
<br />
While GISs provide some extensive tools for analysis of spatial data, their capabilities for spatio-temporal modelling, and hence the handling of temporal data, have been considered limited. GISs were formerly known to handle time or dynamic variations in a process poorly. &nbsp;Adhering to this view, &nbsp;GISs, with their standard functionality, do not explicitly allow dynamic processes to be captured and analyzed. GISs have been traditionally associated with maps, and the capabilities of a contemporary GISs represent map-related ideas of layers, projections and generalizations.
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Hi

I am new to GIS but I am surprised when I find the following statement in a paper. Is thie following statements still valid or this is old. Please let me know. Thanks


While GISs provide some extensive tools for analysis of spatial data, their capabilities for spatio-temporal modelling, and hence the handling of temporal data, have been considered limited. GISs were formerly known to handle time or dynamic variations in a process poorly.  Adhering to this view,  GISs, with their standard functionality, do not explicitly allow dynamic processes to be captured and analyzed. GISs have been traditionally associated with maps, and the capabilities of a contemporary GISs represent map-related ideas of layers, projections and generalizations.

GIS and spatio temporal modelling

The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that provides reliable location and time information in all weather and at all times and anywhere on or near the Earth when and where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. A geographic information system (GIS) or geospatial information system is any system that captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents data that are linked to location(s). In the simplest terms, GIS is the merging of cartography, statistical analysis, and database technology.

GIS/GPS Programming

A modeling language is any artificial language that can be used to express information or knowledge or systems in a structure that is defined by a consistent set of rules. The rules are used for interpretation of the meaning of components in the structure; modeling languages can be either graphical or textual. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering, that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.

Modeling Languages

Oracle is an object-relational database management system. It supports a large number of languages and application development frameworks. Its primary languages are SQL, PL/SQL and Java, but it also includes support for C and C++. Oracle also has its own enterprise modules and application server software.