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Advantages or Disadvantages of USB 3.0 port with power adapter

My laptop has only 2 USB ports. 1 USB 2.0 and 1 USB 3.0

I want to attach the following perepherals to my laptop: USB 3.0 external HDD, 2 USB 3.0 pen drives, A tethered cellphone 3G connection (with charging) , mouse and keyboard and 2 monitors.

Should i buy a USB 3 hub with or without an external power adapter.

What are the advantages or disadvantages of USB 3.0 hub with power adapter
USB3-Hub2.jpg
USB3-Charger---Hub.JPG
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rindi
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How to safeguard against overpowering your USB devices when using a USB hub with a external power source.

Also will a USB hub with a power adapter work without a power supply. Say like a USB adapter without a power adapter if I feel my USB devices don't need an external power source in case i attach only my pen drives to the USB hub and attach the external power supply to the USB hub when I connect my power hungry external HDD to the USB hub
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When will I need to use external power on the hub..
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I noticed, the hub connectors come in 3 colours.
1. Blue: Supports USB3.0
2. White: Supports USB3.0 charging
3. Red: Charging Port. Only supports charging
i noticed also black - usb 2 and older