ASA 5505 - won't route Internet
We have an ASA 5505 that won't route the Internet. Could not re-set the enable password after spending an hour trying various solutions. Wound up stuck in ROMMON mode. Had to re-set to factory default.
I re-built it from zero.
- circuit works.
- Everything is correct: static IP and default route.
- The firewall will ping public IPs on the Internet.
- However the inside network cannot ping public IP.
- Definitely not a DNS issue.
What's wrong with this config?
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.4(5)
!
hostname VV
enable password encrypted
passwd encrypted
names
!
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.21.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address x.x.x.114 255.255.255.248
!
boot system disk0:/asa845-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
object network obj-192.168.21.0
subnet 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0
object network obj-192.168.51.0
subnet 192.168.51.0 255.255.255.0
object network z
subnet 192.168.24.0 255.255.255.0
object network z
subnet 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0
access-list split-tunnel extended permit ip 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.51.0 255.255.255.0
access-list VPN-INTERESTING-TRAFFIC extended permit ip object z object z
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any any echo-reply
pager lines 24
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip local pool VPNPool 192.168.51.50-192.168.51.1
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-649-103.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (inside,outside) source static obj-192.168.21.0 obj-192.168.21.0 destination static obj-192.168.51.0 obj-192.168.51.0 route-lookup
nat (inside,outside) source static z z destination static z z no-proxy-arp route-lookup
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 x.x.x.113 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-reco
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map 1 match address VPN-INTERESTING-TRAFFIC
crypto map outside_map 1 set pfs
crypto map outside_map 1 set peer q
crypto map outside_map 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 20
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 40
authentication crack
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 50
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 60
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 70
authentication crack
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 80
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 90
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 100
authentication crack
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 110
authentication rsa-sig
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 120
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 130
authentication crack
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 140
authentication rsa-sig
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 150
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 5
ssh version 2
ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
console timeout 0
management-access inside
dhcpd address 192.168.21.100-192.168.21.
dhcpd dns w.w.w.w interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value split-tunnel
username Dannyo password G.SbLaxCAOs64jcM encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup general-attributes
address-pool (outside) VPNPool
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group q type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group q ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
!
!
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
call-home
profile CiscoTAC-1
no active
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination address email callhome@cisco.com
destination transport-method http
subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
subscribe-to-alert-group environment
subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
Cryptochecksum:639dc9ae991
: end
asdm image disk0:/asdm-649-103.bin
no asdm history enable
I re-built it from zero.
- circuit works.
- Everything is correct: static IP and default route.
- The firewall will ping public IPs on the Internet.
- However the inside network cannot ping public IP.
- Definitely not a DNS issue.
What's wrong with this config?
: Saved
:
ASA Version 8.4(5)
!
hostname VV
enable password encrypted
passwd encrypted
names
!
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport access vlan 2
!
interface Ethernet0/1
!
interface Ethernet0/2
!
interface Ethernet0/3
!
interface Ethernet0/4
!
interface Ethernet0/5
!
interface Ethernet0/6
!
interface Ethernet0/7
!
interface Vlan1
nameif inside
security-level 100
ip address 192.168.21.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2
nameif outside
security-level 0
ip address x.x.x.114 255.255.255.248
!
boot system disk0:/asa845-k8.bin
ftp mode passive
clock timezone EST -5
clock summer-time EDT recurring
same-security-traffic permit inter-interface
object network obj-192.168.21.0
subnet 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0
object network obj-192.168.51.0
subnet 192.168.51.0 255.255.255.0
object network z
subnet 192.168.24.0 255.255.255.0
object network z
subnet 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0
access-list split-tunnel extended permit ip 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.51.0 255.255.255.0
access-list VPN-INTERESTING-TRAFFIC extended permit ip object z object z
access-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any any echo-reply
pager lines 24
mtu inside 1500
mtu outside 1500
ip local pool VPNPool 192.168.51.50-192.168.51.1
icmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1
asdm image disk0:/asdm-649-103.bin
no asdm history enable
arp timeout 14400
no arp permit-nonconnected
nat (inside,outside) source static obj-192.168.21.0 obj-192.168.21.0 destination static obj-192.168.51.0 obj-192.168.51.0 route-lookup
nat (inside,outside) source static z z destination static z z no-proxy-arp route-lookup
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 x.x.x.113 1
timeout xlate 3:00:00
timeout pat-xlate 0:00:30
timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02
timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00
timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00
timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolute
timeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00
timeout floating-conn 0:00:00
dynamic-access-policy-reco
user-identity default-domain LOCAL
aaa authentication ssh console LOCAL
http server enable
http 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0 inside
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-MD5 esp-aes-256 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-SHA esp-des esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-DES-MD5 esp-des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-MD5 esp-aes-192 esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-MD5 esp-3des esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-256-SHA esp-aes-256 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA esp-aes esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-192-SHA esp-aes-192 esp-sha-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-MD5 esp-aes esp-md5-hmac
crypto ipsec ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA esp-3des esp-sha-hmac
crypto dynamic-map SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP 65535 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-AES-128-SHA ESP-AES-128-MD5 ESP-AES-192-SHA ESP-AES-192-MD5 ESP-AES-256-SHA ESP-AES-256-MD5 ESP-3DES-SHA ESP-3DES-MD5 ESP-DES-SHA ESP-DES-MD5
crypto map outside_map 1 match address VPN-INTERESTING-TRAFFIC
crypto map outside_map 1 set pfs
crypto map outside_map 1 set peer q
crypto map outside_map 1 set ikev1 transform-set ESP-3DES-SHA
crypto map outside_map 65535 ipsec-isakmp dynamic SYSTEM_DEFAULT_CRYPTO_MAP
crypto map outside_map interface outside
crypto ikev1 enable outside
crypto ikev1 policy 10
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 20
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-256
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 40
authentication crack
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 50
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 60
authentication pre-share
encryption aes-192
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 70
authentication crack
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 80
authentication rsa-sig
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 90
authentication pre-share
encryption aes
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 100
authentication crack
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 110
authentication rsa-sig
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 120
authentication pre-share
encryption 3des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 130
authentication crack
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 140
authentication rsa-sig
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
crypto ikev1 policy 150
authentication pre-share
encryption des
hash sha
group 2
lifetime 86400
telnet timeout 5
ssh 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 5
ssh version 2
ssh key-exchange group dh-group1-sha1
console timeout 0
management-access inside
dhcpd address 192.168.21.100-192.168.21.
dhcpd dns w.w.w.w interface inside
dhcpd enable inside
!
threat-detection basic-threat
threat-detection statistics access-list
no threat-detection statistics tcp-intercept
webvpn
group-policy DfltGrpPolicy attributes
split-tunnel-policy tunnelspecified
split-tunnel-network-list value split-tunnel
username Dannyo password G.SbLaxCAOs64jcM encrypted privilege 15
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup general-attributes
address-pool (outside) VPNPool
tunnel-group DefaultRAGroup ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
tunnel-group q type ipsec-l2l
tunnel-group q ipsec-attributes
ikev1 pre-shared-key *****
!
!
prompt hostname context
no call-home reporting anonymous
call-home
profile CiscoTAC-1
no active
destination address http https://tools.cisco.com/its/service/oddce/services/DDCEService
destination address email callhome@cisco.com
destination transport-method http
subscribe-to-alert-group diagnostic
subscribe-to-alert-group environment
subscribe-to-alert-group inventory periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group configuration periodic monthly
subscribe-to-alert-group telemetry periodic daily
Cryptochecksum:639dc9ae991
: end
asdm image disk0:/asdm-649-103.bin
no asdm history enable
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try to run packet tracer command on the ASA and see where the traffic is being dropped
"packet-tracer input inside tcp 192.168.21.1 80 4.2.2.2 80"
4.2.2.2 can be replaced by any public HTTP website IP
"packet-tracer input inside tcp 192.168.21.1 80 4.2.2.2 80"
4.2.2.2 can be replaced by any public HTTP website IP
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