Avatar of elchermans
elchermansFlag for Canada

asked on 

How does the Internet Work?

I have been thinking of this for a while, but have not yet received clarity.

How does the Internet work?

Specifically if I get Internet service from a provider, how can they provide Transit or Any-to-Any connectivity, by simply connecting with one or multiple upstream transit providers?

Surely an agreement in some form would have to be made to connect some small ISP or Enterprise on the other side of the globe to myself.
Do Tier 1 providers come into play here. What about peering?

Is it a requirement for certain ISPs to peer with others (either paid or settlement free)  to provide said Transit service?

Any URLs provided for further reading would be much appreciated.
NetworkingInternet ProtocolsTCP/IP

Avatar of undefined
Last Comment
Ralph Pickering
Avatar of Peter Chan
Peter Chan
Flag of Hong Kong image

Internet is something like one super-highway, to which the ISP is giving your connec to reach.
Avatar of Dave Baldwin
Dave Baldwin
Flag of United States of America image

In the 1990's, there was an 'internet backbone' but that disappeared years ago.  ISPs, Internet Service Providers, now have to contract with other companies that provide network connections to their networks.  This article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_service_provider looks like a good description.  That shows a simple diagram.  I can't find a better description right now but one I have seen in the past shows the ISPs connecting to a dozen or more networks.  Some of the networks are not ISPs themselves but just provide connections between ISPs.
A bunch of computers/servers connected via a bunch of routers that route the requests of the computers/servers.  It does this at the speed of light.    

That's a simple explanation, but the complex one includes many types of routers, devices, interfaces, protocols, code, etc....        

It's one big network, the biggest.
Avatar of Kash
Kash
Flag of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland image

Internet is general stands for International Network.

Consider this.
You are a home user getting Internet from ISP A
ISP A has then some kind of connectivity from ISP B who inturn has to C.

There is always a connectivity among them using IPs and DNS.

You as a consumer has a contract of some kind with your ISP and those ISPs have some kind of mutual agreement etc.
Avatar of TJ Cooperman
TJ Cooperman
Flag of United States of America image

If you get service from a provider, it will all depend on who you go with, but most of them have a site-to-site option if that is what you are looking for. Or you can do it yourself by creating tunnels between the sites. I mentioned that specifically because of what you asked.

"Specifically if I get Internet service from a provider, how can they provide Transit or Any-to-Any connectivity, by simply connecting with one or multiple upstream transit providers? "
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of Ralph Pickering
Ralph Pickering
Flag of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland image

Blurred text
THIS SOLUTION IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO MEMBERS.
View this solution by signing up for a free trial.
Members can start a 7-Day free trial and enjoy unlimited access to the platform.
See Pricing Options
Start Free Trial
Networking
Networking

Networking is the process of connecting computing devices, peripherals and terminals together through a system that uses wiring, cabling or radio waves that enable their users to communicate, share information and interact over distances. Often associated are issues regarding operating systems, hardware and equipment, cloud and virtual networking, protocols, architecture, storage and management.

102K
Questions
--
Followers
--
Top Experts
Get a personalized solution from industry experts
Ask the experts
Read over 600 more reviews

TRUSTED BY

IBM logoIntel logoMicrosoft logoUbisoft logoSAP logo
Qualcomm logoCitrix Systems logoWorkday logoErnst & Young logo
High performer badgeUsers love us badge
LinkedIn logoFacebook logoX logoInstagram logoTikTok logoYouTube logo