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gudii9
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linearIn challenge

Hi,

I am working on below challenge

Array-3 > linearIn
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Given two arrays of ints sorted in increasing order, outer and inner, return true if all of the numbers in inner appear in outer. The best solution makes only a single "linear" pass of both arrays, taking advantage of the fact that both arrays are already in sorted order.

linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 3, 4]) → false
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true

how to verify one array has one other target array or not? is there is built in method for that?
please advise
JavaJava EEProgramming Languages-OtherProgrammingProgramming Theory

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Last Comment
rrz

8/22/2022 - Mon
Gerwin Jansen

The arrays are sorted - you just go over them and compare the numbers.
gudii9

ASKER
i will try. so two for loops needed right for each array?
Gerwin Jansen

Yes
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William Peck
gudii9

ASKER
gudii9

ASKER
psedo code

1. convert inner array to list
2. convert outer array to list
3. check whether outer contains inner list.
4. if yes return true
5.if false return false

public boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
  List o=Arrays.asList(outer);
    List i=Arrays.asList(inner);
    if(o.contains(i)){
      return true;
    }
    else return false;
}

Open in new window


\i tried as above failing some tests. please advise
Expected      Run            
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 3, 4]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6], [2, 4]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 4]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 4], [2, 4]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], [2]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], [-1]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], []) → true      false      X      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 0, 3, 12]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [0, 3, 12, 14]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 10, 11]) → false      false      OK      
other tests
X      
Your progress graph for this problem
gudii9

ASKER
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class LinearIn {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int[] outer = { 1, 2, 4, 6 };
		int[] inner = { 2, 4 };
		System.out.println("is-->" + linearIn(outer, inner));
	}

	public static boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		List o = Arrays.asList(outer);
		List i = Arrays.asList(inner);
		if (o.containsAll(i)) {
			return true;
		} else
			return false;
	}

}

Open in new window

is-->false

changed contains to containsAll still getting false instead of true
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ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Gerwin Jansen

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gudii9

ASKER
public boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		int match=0;
		int x=0;
		if(inner.length==0){
			return true;
		}
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < outer.length; i++) {
			 
			 
			 if(outer[i]==inner[x]){
				 match++;
				 x++;
			 }
			 else if(outer[i]>inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }
			 else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }
			 if(match==inner.length){
				 return true;
			 }
			
		}
		 return false;
		}

Open in new window

Expected      Run            
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 3, 4]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6], [2, 4]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 4]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 4], [2, 4]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], [2]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], [-1]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], []) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 0, 3, 12]) → true      false      X      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [0, 3, 12, 14]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 10, 11]) → false      false      OK      
other tests
X
tried as above failing some tests. please advise

package com.upcast;

public class LinearIn {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int[] outer={1,2,4,6};
		int[] inner={2,4};
		System.out.println("linearIn is===>"+linearIn(outer,inner));

	}
	public static boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		int match=0;
		int x=0;
		if(inner.length==0){
			return true;
		}
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < outer.length; i++) {
			 
			 
			 if(outer[i]==inner[x]){
				 match++;
				 x++;
			 }
			 else if(outer[i]>inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }
			 else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }
			 if(match==inner.length){
				 return true;
			 }
			
		}
		 return false;
		}

}

Open in new window

linearIn is===>false
rrz

You should take Gerwin Jansen advice in his last comment above here.
I would just start with the shortest array ...
 Also debug statements would help here too.
gudii9

ASKER
public boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		int match=0;
		int x=0;
		if(inner.length==0){
			return true;
		}
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < outer.length; i++) {
			 
			 
			 if(outer[i]==inner[x]){
				 match++;
				 x++;
			 }
			 else if(outer[i]>inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }
			/* else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			 if(match==inner.length){
				 return true;
			 }
			
		}
		 return false;
		}

Open in new window


Expected      Run            
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 3, 4]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6], [2, 4]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 4]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 4], [2, 4]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], [2]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], [-1]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], []) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 0, 3, 12]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [0, 3, 12, 14]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 10, 11]) → false      false      OK      
other tests
OK      
package com.upcast;

public class LinearIn {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int[] outer={1,2,4,6};
		int[] inner={2,4};
		System.out.println("linearIn is===>"+linearIn(outer,inner));

	}
	public static boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		int match=0;
		int x=0;
		if(inner.length==0){
			return true;
		}
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < outer.length; i++) {
			 
			 
			 if(outer[i]==inner[x]){
				 match++;
				 x++;
			 }
			 else if(outer[i]>inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }
			/* else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			 if(match==inner.length){
				 return true;
			 }
			
		}
		 return false;
		}

}

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linearIn is===>true

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when i comment last else if it passes all tests.

Not clear how and why?
I started with Experts Exchange in 2004 and it's been a mainstay of my professional computing life since. It helped me launch a career as a programmer / Oracle data analyst
William Peck
rrz

Not clear how and why?
What was the purpose of
29:			/* else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
30:				 return false;
31:			 }*/

Open in new window

Please tell us what you were thinking when you wrote that .  
Anyway, your code looks good.  Here is mine.
public boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
    boolean found = false;
    int j = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < inner.length; i++){
        for(int k = j; k < outer.length; k++){
          if(inner[i] == outer[k]){
            j = k;
            found = true;
            break;
          } 
        }
        if(!found)return false;
        found = false;
    }
   return true;
}

Open in new window

I don't know which is better.
gudii9

ASKER
i was thinking there are 3 cases always right when comparing
1. equals
2. greater
3. less than
rrz

We search for when values match.
Why do you care if the values are greater or less than?
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gudii9

ASKER
public boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		int match=0;
		int x=0;
		if(inner.length==0){
			return true;
		}
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < outer.length; i++) {
			 
			 
			 if(outer[i]==inner[x]){
				 match++;
				 x++;
			 }
			 /*else if(outer[i]>inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			/* else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			 if(match==inner.length){
				 return true;
			 }
			
		}
		 return false;
		}

Open in new window


actually i could comment other else if still fine as i need to worry only about == case

public boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		int match=0;
		int x=0;
		if(inner.length==0){
			return true;
		}
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < outer.length; i++) {
			 
			 
			 if(outer[i]==inner[x]){
				 match++;
				 x++;
			 }
			 /*else if(outer[i]>inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			/* else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			 if(match==inner.length){
				 return true;
			 }
			
		}
		 return false;
		}

Open in new window

Expected      Run            
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 6], [2, 3, 4]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 4, 4, 6], [2, 4]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6], [2, 4]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 2]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 2], [2, 4]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([2, 2, 2, 2, 4], [2, 4]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], [2]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], [-1]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([1, 2, 3], []) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 0, 3, 12]) → true      true      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [0, 3, 12, 14]) → false      false      OK      
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 10, 11]) → false      false      OK      
other tests
OK      
package com.upcast;

public class LinearIn {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int[] outer={1,2,4,6};
		int[] inner={2,4};
		System.out.println("linearIn is===>"+linearIn(outer,inner));

	}
	public static boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		int match=0;
		int x=0;
		if(inner.length==0){
			return true;
		}
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < outer.length; i++) {
			 
			 
			 if(outer[i]==inner[x]){
				 match++;
				 x++;
			 }
			/* else if(outer[i]>inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			/* else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			 if(match==inner.length){
				 return true;
			 }
			
		}
		 return false;
		}

}

Open in new window


linearIn is===>true

above also passes all tests
gudii9

ASKER
package com.upcast;

public class LinearIn {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int[] outer={1,2,4,6};
		int[] inner={2,4};
		System.out.println("linearIn is===>"+linearIn(outer,inner));

	}
	public static boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		int match=0;
		int x=0;
		if(inner.length==0){
			return true;
		}
		
		 for (int i = 0; i < outer.length; i++) {
			 
			 
			 if(outer[i]==inner[x]){
				 match++;
				 x++;
			 }
			/* else if(outer[i]>inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }*/
			else if(outer[i]< inner[x]){
				 return false;
			 }
			 if(match==inner.length){
				 return true;
			 }
			
		}
		 return false;
		}

}

Open in new window


if i keep less than else if while debugging it is going to that loop wrongly. not sure why?
ElseIf.png
gudii9

ASKER
We search for when values match.
Why do you care if the values are greater or less than?

true.

i will close this
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gudii9

ASKER
one other thing

public boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
  List o=Arrays.asList(outer);
    List i=Arrays.asList(inner);
    if(o.contains(i)){
      return true;
    }
    else return false;
}

Open in new window


why above wont work? how tweak to make above collection list approach work?
rrz

above collection list approach work?

I don't think it will work for all cases.  For instance , this case from codingBat tests
linearIn([-1, 0, 3, 3, 3, 10, 12], [-1, 0, 3, 12]) → true
the values of the second array are spread out. Where a List would require them to be sequential (next to each other).  
I don't know why it didn't work for the easier cases(where the elements were sequential ).
gudii9

ASKER
so instead of list use some other collection object which can work with spread out elements?
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rrz

Yes, theoretically  your idea should work with Sets.  If I find time, I will try to find a solution.
gudii9

ASKER
package com.upcast;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class LinearIn {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int[] outer={1,2,4,6};
		int[] inner={2,3,4};
		System.out.println("linearIn is===>"+linearIn(outer,inner));

	}
	public static boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
		
		//public boolean linearIn(int[] outer, int[] inner) {
			 // List o=Arrays.asList(outer);
			 //   List i=Arrays.asList(inner);
			    Set<Integer> set1 = new HashSet<Integer>(Arrays.asList(outer));
			    Set<Integer> set2 = new HashSet<Integer>(Arrays.asList(inner));
			    if(set1.contains(set2)){
			      return true;
			    }
			    else return false;
			//}
	}

}

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above gives compilation error at line 21 and 22
says

The constructor HashSet<Integer>(Arrays.asList(outer)) is undefined
rrz

I tried to find a solution using List or Set. But, I couldn't do it.
Your help has saved me hundreds of hours of internet surfing.
fblack61
SOLUTION
rrz

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Start Free Trial
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