All months have 4 weeks. Different months then have zero, two or three more days; 28 for Feb, 30 for April, June, September and November; all the rest have 31.
However, if you are counting only WHOLE weeks starting on a particular day, there could be differences.
For example, for the items listed in your table, assuming whole weeks starting on Sunday:
First Sunday in September was 4 September, last Saturday (to give whole weeks) in September is 24 September. 4 Sept to 24 Sept is 3 whole weeks.
October - First Sunday 02 Oct, Last Saturday 29 Oct, gives 4 weeks
November - First Sunday 06 Nov, Last Saturday 26 Nov, gives 3 weeks
December - First Sunday 04 Dec, Last Saturday 31 Dec, gives 4 weeks.
=DAY(EOMONTH(A1,0))/7