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2-Tier PKI (Offline Root CA) can't renew subordinate CA certificates

I'm migrating my 2-tier Microsoft PKI from SHA1 to SHA256 and am following this document:

https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askds/2015/10/26/sha1-key-migration-to-sha256-for-a-two-tier-pki-hierarchy/

I am/was already using KSP. I've already converted, renewed, and published my offline Root CAs certificate, with a new CRL. So really, I simply had to run the certutil -setreg part and renew my certs.

I converted my 2 subordinates to SHA256 for all new certs but I can't renew their certs (the second step 10). They are both 2012 server core. When I manage them from a remote machine, under all tasks where you would find the Renew Certificate option is only Install certificate. I select it and a progress bar goes by but there is no dialog. Then I tried the following command but received this output and am not finding very much helpful info:

certutil -renewCert ReuseKeys
CertUtil: -renewCert command FAILED: 0x8007139f (WIN32: 5023)
CertUtil: The group or resource is not in the correct state to perform the requested operation.


How do I get the new SHA256 certs for the subordinates? Can I simply use certutil to generate brand new requests, USB key them to my offline Root CA to sign them and then finish it like i did when I first created them or would that cause a problem since they're existing and not new?
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David Johnson, CD
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You can't do it online, so you have to do the create request, copy to usb, import, authorize request, copy to usb
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I understood that part but I couldn't get the file to generate. I found that adding the -f option to the certutil command took care of that for me. I'll see if I can finish from there now that I finally have the req file.
I have it issued and obtained the cert file from the Offline Root but I'm having trouble figuring out how to complete the request on the subordinate itself. All references I find use the GUI right clicking -> All Tasks -> Install a certificate. However, when I do that it never prompts me to find the file. I also tried certreq -accept but that throws an error about not finding the object.
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DaveQuance
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