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This article describes a condition that occurs when a domain controller that is running Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, or Windows Server 2008 R2 starts from an Active Directory database that has been incorrectly restored or copied into place. This condition is known as an update sequence number rollback, or USN rollback.
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By modifying the Invocation ID it informs the downstream replication partners of this restore operation and we can get around USN rollback scenarios. It also instructs DC1’s replication partners to send all updates from highestCommittedUSN (x) to highestCommittedUSN (y) where X is the value at the time of the backup and Y is the value at the time DC1 went down to perform the restore.
ASKER
By modifying the Invocation ID it informs the downstream replication partners of this restore operation and we can get around USN rollback scenarios. It also instructs DC1’s replication partners to send all updates from highestCommittedUSN (x) to highestCommittedUSN (y) where X is the value at the time of the backup and Y is the value at the time DC1 went down to perform the restore.
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Active Directory (AD) is a Microsoft brand for identity-related capabilities. In the on-premises world, Windows Server AD provides a set of identity capabilities and services, and is hugely popular (88% of Fortune 1000 and 95% of enterprises use AD). This topic includes all things Active Directory including DNS, Group Policy, DFS, troubleshooting, ADFS, and all other topics under the Microsoft AD and identity umbrella.
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That's actually a really nice document on explaining it
Yes, you can end up with USN Rollback
Another document here
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/875495/how-to-detect-and-recover-from-a-usn-rollback-in-windows-server-2003,-windows-server-2008,-and-windows-server-2008-r2
Regards
Alex