asked on

Help with a Python script converting xml to csv

I have an xml file that I want to extract data from and put it into a CSV file. I have most the script working fine. My problem is each row or data point needs a time stamp. In the xml the times are given as a start and stop time with the number of time intervals/data points given instead of time.

For Instance:

<ContiguousIntervalSet NumberOfReadings="24">
          <TimePeriod StartTime="2017-03-21T00:00:00-05:00" EndTime="2017-03-22T00:00:00-05:00" />

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This tells me that their are 24 reads over 24 hours, each one being at the top of the hour.
Here is what the reads look like:

 <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />

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This tells me the 24 data points for the time frame, but no date/time.

This tells me what item and point I am looking for:

<ChannelID ServicePointChannelID="73825602:101" />

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Ideally in the output file in this instance it would be like this:

Value,EntityId,ReadingTime,ServicePointChannelID
1,73825602,2017-03-21T00:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T01:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T02:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T03:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T04:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T05:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T06:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T07:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T08:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T09:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T10:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T11:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T12:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T13:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T14:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T15:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T16:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T17:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T18:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T19:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T20:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T21:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T22:00:00-05:00,101
1,73825602,2017-03-21T23:00:00-05:00,101

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I can get it to output:

Value,EntityId,ServicePointChannelID
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101
1.0,73825602,101

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Here is a sample of the XML file with two time periods:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<MeterReadingDocument xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <ReadingStatusRefTable>
    <ReadingStatusRef Ref="1">
      <UnencodedStatus SourceValidation="NV">
        <StatusCodes>
          <Code>ESTIMATED</Code>
          <Code>ESTNUMREPLACE</Code>
          <Code>ESTUNSCALED</Code>
          <Code>GAP</Code>
          <Code>NV</Code>
          <Code>VEESET1PV</Code>
          <Code>VEESET2NV</Code>
          <Code>VEESET3NV</Code>
        </StatusCodes>
      </UnencodedStatus>
    </ReadingStatusRef>
	<!--DELETED LARGE AMOUNT OF ReadingStatusRef inumerations -->
  </ReadingStatusRefTable>
  <Header>
    <IEE_System Id="REDACTED" />
    <Creation_Datetime Datetime="2017-03-22T09:09:21Z" />
    <Timezone Id="UTC" />
    <Path FilePath="REDACTED" />
    <Export_Template Id="REDACTED" />
    <CorrelationID Id="" />
  </Header>
  <ImportExportParameters CreateResubmitFile="false" CreateReadingGroupForRegisterReads="true">
    <DataFormat ReadingTimestampType="MeterDefault" DSTTransitionType="REDACTED" />
  </ImportExportParameters>
  <Channels>
    <Channel StartDate="2017-03-21T00:00:00-05:00" EndDate="2017-03-22T00:00:00-05:00" TimeZone="CentralUS" IsRegister="false" MarketType="Electric" IntervalLength="60" NumberOfDials="-1" PulseMultiplier="1" PressureCompensationFactor="1" IsReadingDecoded="true" ReadingsInPulse="false">
      <ChannelID ServicePointChannelID="73825602:101" />
      <ContiguousIntervalSets>
        <ContiguousIntervalSet NumberOfReadings="24">
          <TimePeriod StartTime="2017-03-21T00:00:00-05:00" EndTime="2017-03-22T00:00:00-05:00" />
          <Readings>
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
            <Reading Value="1.0" StatusRef="1" />
          </Readings>
          <ExportRequest RequestID="702" EntityType="ServicePoint" EntityID="73825602" RequestSource="Scheduled" />
        </ContiguousIntervalSet>
      </ContiguousIntervalSets>
    </Channel>
	<Channel StartDate="2017-03-21T00:00:00-05:00" EndDate="2017-03-22T00:00:00-05:00" TimeZone="CentralUS" IsRegister="false" MarketType="Electric" IntervalLength="5" NumberOfDials="-1" PulseMultiplier="0.025" PressureCompensationFactor="1" IsReadingDecoded="true" ReadingsInPulse="false">
      <ChannelID ServicePointChannelID="76058806:404" />
      <ContiguousIntervalSets>
        <ContiguousIntervalSet NumberOfReadings="288">
          <TimePeriod StartTime="2017-03-21T00:00:00-05:00" EndTime="2017-03-22T00:00:00-05:00" />
          <Readings>
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
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            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
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            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
            <Reading Value="0.0" StatusRef="3" />
          </Readings>
          <ExportRequest RequestID="702" EntityType="ServicePoint" EntityID="76058806" RequestSource="Scheduled" />
        </ContiguousIntervalSet>
      </ContiguousIntervalSets>
    </Channel>
</Channels>
</MeterReadingDocument>

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Here is my py code:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import csv

tree = ET.parse('dataexport.xml')
root = tree.getroot()[3]

with open('dataexport.csv', 'wb') as fout:
    writer = csv.writer(fout)
    row = ['Value', 'EntityId', 'ServicePointChannelID']
    writer.writerow(row)
    for channel in tree.iter('Channel'):
        for exportrequest in channel.iter('ExportRequest'):
            entityid = exportrequest.attrib.get('EntityID')
        for channelid in channel.iter ('ChannelID'):
            servicepointchannelid = channelid.attrib.get ('ServicePointChannelID')
            for meterread in channel.iter('Reading'):
                read = meterread.attrib.get('Value')
                row = [read, entityid, servicepointchannelid[9:]]
                print ', '.join(row)
                writer.writerow(row)

Open in new window

I am vexed. Any help would be appreciated!

ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION

pepr

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See answer

Scott Abraham

ASKER

Thank you very much. That worked great!

pepr

I have fixed the way the EntityID is get (and the same for the ServicePointChannelID). You can use the .find method of the channel object to get the ExportRequest element (instead for the explicit iteration through the channel object). If you want to process only some EntityID channels, just test for the condition before processing.

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import csv
import datetime

tree = ET.parse('dataexport.xml')

with open('dataexport.csv', 'wb') as fout:
    writer = csv.writer(fout)
    row = ['Value', 'EntityId', 'DateTime', 'ServicePointChannelID']
    writer.writerow(row)
    for channel in tree.iter('Channel'):
        # Find the EntityID for the channel.
        exportrequest = channel.find('.//ExportRequest')    # from here (.) wherever deeper in the subtree (//)
        entityid = exportrequest.attrib.get('EntityID')
        
        # Process the channel data only if the EntityID shows it should be processed.
        if entityid != 'Bex2':
            print 'EntityID:', entityid, 'processing'

            # Get the data for generating time stamps.
            start_str = channel.attrib['StartDate']
            interval = int(channel.attrib['IntervalLength'])
            
            # The standard datetime module does not support parsing the zone UTC offset.
            # Ignore it when converting (use the dateutil extension module
            # https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-dateutil if needed). Here the zone
            # suffix is extracted as a string and used later.
            dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(start_str[:19], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')     
            zone_str = start_str[19:]
            ##print start_str, interval, dt, zone_str
            
            # Convert the interval in minutes to timedelta object.
            delta = datetime.timedelta(minutes=interval)

            # Get the ServicePointChannelID.             
            channelid = channel.find('ChannelID')   # this is simpler, no need for XPath
            servicepointchannelid = channelid.attrib.get('ServicePointChannelID')
            
            # Process the readings for the the channel.
            for meterread in channel.iter('Reading'):
                read = meterread.attrib.get('Value')
                row = [read, entityid, dt.isoformat() + zone_str, servicepointchannelid[9:]]
                dt += delta         # calculate the next datetime
                ##print ', '.join(row)
                writer.writerow(row)
        else:                    
            print 'EntityID:', entityid, 'ignored'

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