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kboller

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Server 2012 Licensing with Hyper-V VM's and replication

I had this question after viewing Server 2012 Standard VM Licensing.

If I have two servers each running Server 2012 Std R2 with Hyper-V and each server has 3 VMs on it, do I need one additional license for each physical server?

To complicate it further, multiple vm's are replicated between the two servers.  Here is the current config:

Server 1
     VM1
     VM2
     VM3 (replication of VM5)
Server2
     VM4 (replication of VM1)
     VM5
     VM6 (replication of VM2)

A follow up question would be is this replication scenario a bad idea?  My customer's in-house IT person has implemented this and I'm wondering if it has issues.

Thanks
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Brandon Dube
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kboller

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Thanks Brandon.  Any insight on the replication component of my customer's configuration?
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ASKER

Thanks again Brandon.  Do the replicated VM's need their own license or is the license for the active VM sufficient?
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>>Why you pay for machines that are off never made sense to me, but that is Microsoft's way.  

Agreed.

One last question (I promise).  Server1 was originally used for some other tasks including file sharing and Remote Desktop Server which are still active.  (Not what I would have recommended)  Does that negate the license for the 2 VM's from the original physical license?

Thanks for your help!
The VMs can move around once per 90 days no matter the underlying Windows Server license.

So, the source and destination servers need the same licensing to be legit.

Now, the catch: Software Assurance is required if the VMs are to be moved back to the source site before a 90 day window happens.
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Hyper-V comes with 2 licenses for RUNNING ADDITIONAL Windows VMs.  My interpretation.  As such, replicating the VMs to each other server in that configuration would not violate licensing UNTIL/UNLESS they are turned on.  I have recommended similar configs on occasion - the issue is you can't ACTIVATE the replicas until you have appropriate licenses OR there's catastrophic failure of the host VM.  This assumes the license is NOT OEM which can't be transferred under any circumstance.

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Thank you, that really helps!