Dan Carp
asked on
VLAN Networking
I am somewhat inexperienced with networking and have been tasked with setting up a separate subnet and VLAN for our IP phone system. In addition to our default VLAN (1), I've setup a new voice VLAN (6). We need for our phone server and associated hardware to all live on VLAN 6. The phone hardware all connects to a single switch (we'll call switch A) dedicated to phone hardware. That switch connects to a second switch (we'll call switch B) which includes a mix of VLAN 1 and 6 traffic. Switch B connects to a switch on our server rack (we'll call switch C) which lastly has two connections to our gateway, one for each subnet.
I think that I have things configured correctly, but would appreciate confirmation that no traffic from the default VLAN should be affecting the phone hardware. I have the following in place:
Switch A:
- uplink to B: VLAN 1 untagged, VLAN 6 tagged
- all other ports (for phone equipment): VLAN 6 untagged
Switch B:
- all ports: VLAN 1 untagged, VLAN 6 tagged
Switch C:
- downlink to B: VLAN 1 untagged, VLAN 6 tagged
- uplink to gateway (subnet .6.x): VLAN 6 untagged
If I have all phone equipment plugged into VLAN 6 untagged ports, does that ensure that this traffic is exclusive to that VLAN? Also, should the connections between switches not pass via VLAN 6 untagged ports?
Thanks in advance, and please let me know if I can clarify anything.
I think that I have things configured correctly, but would appreciate confirmation that no traffic from the default VLAN should be affecting the phone hardware. I have the following in place:
Switch A:
- uplink to B: VLAN 1 untagged, VLAN 6 tagged
- all other ports (for phone equipment): VLAN 6 untagged
Switch B:
- all ports: VLAN 1 untagged, VLAN 6 tagged
Switch C:
- downlink to B: VLAN 1 untagged, VLAN 6 tagged
- uplink to gateway (subnet .6.x): VLAN 6 untagged
If I have all phone equipment plugged into VLAN 6 untagged ports, does that ensure that this traffic is exclusive to that VLAN? Also, should the connections between switches not pass via VLAN 6 untagged ports?
Thanks in advance, and please let me know if I can clarify anything.
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ASKER
Thanks Natty Greg & noci. Last quick questions then I'm good. Since we only use a single cable connecting Switch B to Switch C for the transfer of both VLAN 1 and VLAN 6 traffic, we need to stick with the untagged VLAN 1 / tagged VLAN 6 approach, correct? Alternately would we run two connections between switches, one for untagged traffic from each VLAN - and if so, would that be advantageous?
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To answer your second question is what Noci said
ASKER
Thank you both very much - feeling much more confident about the setup now.
You're welcome, I'm glad we could help
ASKER
I think this is where I have often gotten confused. When a device that cannot specify VLAN tagging independently is plugged into an untagged port, you're saying that traffic within the switch will automatically be tagged. Does that tag carry over when the data is transmitted to the next switch up the line?
To answer your question about Switch B, it is a 24 port switch. In addition to passing VLAN 6 data between switches A and C, it also passes large amounts of data on VLAN 1 between switches. There's no phone equipment plugged directly into switch B so as I understand it shouldn't require untagged VLAN 6 ports.
Thanks again for your explanation.