How to Obtain Port, Protocol and Service being used.

The Protocol being used is part of the Network Card Properties. Normally TCP/IP.  

The Ports used will vary on application. No one port. HTTP normally uses port 80, FTP port 22, 23 and so on.

What do you mean by Service?   Many services are always running in Windows.

You can get lots of information with ipconfig or ipconfig /all.   That gives you network properties too.

Here is a brief tutorial:  https://www.digitalcitizen.life/command-prompt-advanced-networking-commands

If I understand you question well, you want to find what protocol, port for each running service. I would use Process Explorer and view the Properties of each service. There is quite some documentation on the net on how to use Process Explorer. You can also use TCPView (also from www.sysinternal.com).