O365 - federated domain users who aren’t in On Prem AD

I’m seeing a small but strange issue in an environment that has Okta, on prem AD, Azure AD and O365.  

There are users in Azure/O365 with usernames using the federated domain.com, however I do not see them in on prem AD. They are classified as “in-cloud”.
So how come if I try and create another user in Azure or O365, I cannot specify the same domain.com in its username since I get an error that the domain is federated?
garryshapeAsked:
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MaheshArchitectCommented:
it might be possible that they have created initially with default onmicrosoft domain and afterword through command line there domain has changed to federated one

Ex:

Get-Msoluser -UserPrincipalName user1@tenant.onmicrosoft.com | Set-Msoluser -UserPrincipalName user1@federateddomain.com

Open in new window


The above cmdlets are old and you need to use new Azure AD module for same
https://support.microsoft.com/en-in/help/2669550/changes-aren-t-synced-by-the-azure-active-directory-sync-tool-after-yo
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garryshapeAuthor Commented:
I tried that but what happens is I get this error:
Set-MsolUserPrincipalName : You must provide a required property: Parameter name: FederatedUser.SourceAnchor

This indicates the user would need to be in Okta -- but the other users who are "in-cloud" and have the domain.com upn are not in Okta not AD.

That's why I'm wondering if maybe they were setup at a different time perhaps before the Domain was federated.  

Is there a way to see when the Domain was federated ?
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MaheshArchitectCommented:
have you created test user (cloud only) with tenant.onmicrosoft.com as UPN and latter tried command line to change UPN to federated one?

Also do you using Azure AD Connect for sync or you are using any tool from OKTA for same?
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garryshapeAuthor Commented:
Yes I tried setting it to federated one but got:

Set-MsolUserPrincipalName : You must provide a required property: Parameter name: FederatedUser.SourceAnchor.    
Okta appears to have the users in its People database but doesn't provision to O365.  There are some federated domain users who don't appear in Okta and neither in  AD.
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MaheshArchitectCommented:
it seems that users with federated domain showing as cloud only are created previously before you set O365 integration with OKTA (i.e federation)

are those users having active mailboxes?

If those are not in use, you can ignore them
OR
if you can create them in AD and sync to o365 with OKTA
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garryshapeAuthor Commented:
Thanks yeah they were created before it was federated I learned.
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