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How To Check Reliability Of External Media

What is the best Windows program/methodology to check the "reliability" of flash drives and external hard drives (HDD, not SSD--also using USB interface and not removing them)?

We have several that we use of both and just wanted to make sure they are in good shape since they get beat up quite a bit.

(I know there is no perfect method or guarantee I was just looking for something that could give a "diagnostic opinion" on them.)
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USB creates a problem with S.M.A.R.T. as the USB bridge may or may not support it.

Is it in the list here? https://www.smartmontools.org/wiki/Supported_USB-Devices
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http://knowledge.seagate.com/articles/en_US/FAQ/196351en talks about how your use Windows tools with Iron Wolf Pro devices.

Likely other manufacturers have similar suggestions. Refer to your disk unit manufacture docs, for device specific suggestions.
We treat USB flash drives the same way we treated floppies: As a temporary storage medium. They are not reliable enough to be permanent especially in places where folks wear wool and polyester in the winter!

We have a lot of USB drives that are rotated for backups. We handle them so care is taken, but as a rule they get refreshed every three years.
try HDDscan it supports usb   http://hddscan.com/
you can also use  the manufacturer software like seatools for seagat, or WDLifeguard for WD
jere some more :  https://www.lifewire.com/free-hard-drive-testing-programs-2626183

for flash drives, i usualmly copy them to my harddisk, then format them, and copy back
did you even try HDDSCAN ?