Not sure what these web parts do, but it is very unlikely that a SharePoint 2010 web part can just be converted to work in SharePoint 2019. The error is a generic error when things aren't working.
If you could recreate the web parts specifically for SharePoint 2019 that would be much better.
Good luck...
1 and 2 are probably because it is a dev server
How complicated is the webpart? Can you recreate it?
Uhps!
Take Shaun advice and repeat the creation of SharePoint site collection.
Use a full qualified server name and not only workstation name.
Also give the Site Collection a real name. Anyhow is your site collection name created as: default.aspx!
That will not solve your migration problems but would simplify next steps in the future.
Reason or not, recreate it for clarity.
Again, why http without ssl?
And why workstation name without real DNS path.
Like this:
https://spsdfrdtc03.mydomain.com
And your current Site Collection url is this:
Not this:
Here are a few point to consider:
Hope that helps...
I see three points in your URL that I do not understand.