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Stephen Forlance

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What is this type of table called?

Hi all,
Having a lockdown brain moment, whats the type of table called that defines the relationship between records in two other tables?

For example:

if I have two tables:
projects
users

its a many to main relationship, so I would have a table called project_users, which would be:

id
project_id
user_id

which would define which users belonged to which projects

Also, is there a standard way to denote these types of tables, since they are defining relationships, not actually data?
Avatar of slightwv (䄆 Netminder)
slightwv (䄆 Netminder)

Not sure there is "one" name.  Every DBA/Designer tends to call it what they learned.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-to-many_(data_model)

In a relational database management system, such relationships are usually implemented by means of an associative table (also known as join table, junction table or cross-reference table)
Juntion Table
Join Table
etc.

Different names for the same thing :)
As it stands, linking, junction, join, etc as has been said.

But if you start to add attributes (fields) that describe something about the relationship itself, then it's no longer a linking table per say.

But don't get hung up on the naming....important thing is to get the design right<g>

Jim.   
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Mark Wills
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Just a couple of notes on "joining" tables.

I wouldn't bother including an id column, instead using the combined foreign key references as the primary key.  I would also recommend adding a defaulted CreatedDate column; it will come in handy later for trouble-shooting.
though a relationship table does not need an id column as it conveys no information.
it, this tables row id, will not be used as a reference anywhere else..

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