Avatar of sidwelle
sidwelle
Flag for United States of America asked on

Defining EMF

Trying to help some students understand EMF and I think they are confused by what the text -book that they are using stated:
"If a conductor, such as a copper wire, crosses the lines of force, the outer electrons in the atoms in the wire are freed and begin to move from atom to atom. This movement of the electrons results in an excess of electrons on one end of the conductor and a deficiency of electrons on the other.  This difference in charge is what we will later describe as voltage, or electrical potential.  It is this electrical potential that causes electric current to flow."

  • This is confusing and leads the reader to believe that electrons move before an EMF is produced.
  • a better description posted on Wikipedia: "An emf is induced in a coil or conductor whenever there is change in the flux linkages"  This is a better description as it tells the reader that the change in flux produces an EMF that has the ability to cause current to flow in the wire.

Is the first definition bogus ?  or does it follow what the current understanding of EMF ?

Thanks


Miscellaneous* Electronics* electrical engineering

Avatar of undefined
Last Comment
Dave Baldwin

8/22/2022 - Mon
ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Dave Baldwin

THIS SOLUTION ONLY AVAILABLE TO MEMBERS.
View this solution by signing up for a free trial.
Members can start a 7-Day free trial and enjoy unlimited access to the platform.
See Pricing Options
Start Free Trial
GET A PERSONALIZED SOLUTION
Ask your own question & get feedback from real experts
Find out why thousands trust the EE community with their toughest problems.
David Johnson, CD

They both say the same thing just differently.
sidwelle

ASKER
yes, but the way that it says it is very confusing.
Still don't like it.

Dave Baldwin

Those are still simple explanations.  The math that is a more accurate description is much more confusing.
Experts Exchange has (a) saved my job multiple times, (b) saved me hours, days, and even weeks of work, and often (c) makes me look like a superhero! This place is MAGIC!
Walt Forbes