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ZackFlag for Australia

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Batch file code meaning

Hi EE,


A query for a legacy coder :) what does the following mean in a batch file:



rem ** Set Variables **
set mydate=%date:~10,4%%date:~7,2%%date:~4,2%
set mytime=%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
set /a myErrorCntr=0

rem ** Set Current Date/Time variables **
FOR /f "tokens=2-7 delims=.:/, " %%q IN ("%date% %time%") DO (
   set cDay=%%q&set cMnth=%%r&set cYear=%%s&set cHour=%%t&set cMin=%%u&set cSec=%%v
)


Can someone break down the functionality of this lingo in detail?


Thank you. 


ASKER CERTIFIED SOLUTION
Avatar of ste5an
ste5an
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ASKER

Hi ste5an,

Cheers for the info for anyone else here is detailed post on the subject. 

https://threemillion.net/blog/?p=196

Thank you
Avatar of Bill Prew
Bill Prew

And in case this is any help for the coder, here is a better way to accomplish this.  One of the problems with using either %DATE% and %TIME%, or the DATE and TIME commands, is that the output of those can vary depend on system locale settings, which makes the code break or return the wrong results sometimes.

A more reliable approach can be gotten by using WMI methods which always return the info in the same format.

Here's a sample BAT script you can share with the coder in case it's helpful.  The output from a test on my machine is below the script code.  Notice that the approach varies depending on if the individual date/time elements are desired to have leading zeros or not.  Questions welcome...

@echo off

rem ** Set Variables **
set mydate=%date:~10,4%%date:~7,2%%date:~4,2%
set mytime=%time:~0,2%%time:~3,2%%time:~6,2%
set /a myErrorCntr=0

rem ** Set Current Date/Time variables **
FOR /f "tokens=2-7 delims=.:/, " %%q IN ("%date% %time%") DO (
   set cDay=%%q&set cMnth=%%r&set cYear=%%s&set cHour=%%t&set cMin=%%u&set cSec=%%v
)

echo ***** ORIGINAL APPROACH *****
echo mydate=%mydate%
echo mytime=%mytime%
echo cDay=%cDay%
echo cMnth=%cMnth%
echo cYear=%cYear%
echo cHour=%cHour%
echo cMin=%cMin%
echo cSec=%cSec%

rem ===============================================================================

rem Get current date/time in YYYYMMDDhhmmss format
set Today=
for /f "tokens=* skip=1" %%A in ('wmic os get LocalDateTime') do (
  if not defined Today set Today=%%A
)

rem Break apart as needed
set mydate=%Today:~0,8%
set mytime=%Today:~8,6%
set cDay=%Today:~6,2%
set cMnth=%Today:~4,2%
set cYear=%Today:~0,4%
set cHour=%Today:~8,2%
set cMin=%Today:~10,2%
set cSec=%Today:~12,2%

echo ***** NEW APPROACH (WITH LEADING ZEROS) *****
echo mydate=%mydate%
echo mytime=%mytime%
echo cDay=%cDay%
echo cMnth=%cMnth%
echo cYear=%cYear%
echo cHour=%cHour%
echo cMin=%cMin%
echo cSec=%cSec%

rem ===============================================================================

rem Get current date/time in YYYYMMDDhhmmss format
set Today=
for /f "tokens=* skip=1" %%A in ('wmic os get LocalDateTime') do (
  if not defined Today set Today=%%A
)

rem Break apart as needed
set mydate=%Today:~0,8%
set mytime=%Today:~8,6%

rem Get current date items without leading zero pad and save to variables
for /f "skip=2 tokens=2-7 delims=," %%A in ('WMIC Path Win32_LocalTime Get Day^,Hour^,Minute^,Month^,Second^,Year /Format:csv') do (
  set cDay=%%A
  set cMnth=%%D
  set cYear=%%F
  set cHour=%%B
  set cMin=%%C
  set cSec=%%E
)

echo ***** NEW APPROACH (WITHOUT LEADING ZEROS) *****
echo mydate=%mydate%
echo mytime=%mytime%
echo cDay=%cDay%
echo cMnth=%cMnth%
echo cYear=%cYear%
echo cHour=%cHour%
echo cMin=%cMin%
echo cSec=%cSec%

Open in new window

***** ORIGINAL APPROACH *****
mydate=20211309
mytime=111303
cDay=09
cMnth=13
cYear=2021
cHour=11
cMin=13
cSec=03
***** NEW APPROACH (WITH LEADING ZEROS) *****
mydate=20210913
mytime=111303
cDay=13
cMnth=09
cYear=2021
cHour=11
cMin=13
cSec=03
***** NEW APPROACH (WITHOUT LEADING ZEROS) *****
mydate=20210913
mytime=111303
cDay=13
cMnth=9
cYear=2021
cHour=11
cMin=13
cSec=3

Open in new window


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