ASP.net Core Models

Hi

I am new to ASP.net Core web apps and I wanted to find out more about models. This is a term that I am not familiar with. Under the "Models" folder in the project there are files containing code such as that below. This clearly is an area to declare variables but they are also in the same format as each SQL table. I just want to understand a little more about this.

namespace WebApplication1.Model
{
    public class Item
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public string ListName { get; set; }
        public string ListItem { get; set; }
    }
}

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